How to find Elements by Tag Name using Selenium?


Find Elements by Tag Name

To find all HTML Elements that has a given tag name in a document, using Selenium in Python, call find_elements() method, pass By.TAG_NAME as the first argument, and the tag name (of the HTML Elements we need to find) as the second argument.

find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, "tag_name_value")

find_elements() method returns all the HTML Elements, that match the given tag name, as a list.

If there are no elements by given tag name, find_elements() function returns an empty list.

Example

Consider the HTML document at the URL /tmp/selenium/index-56.html, with the following HTML content.

HTML Webpage

<html>
 <body>
  <p>Paragraph 1</p>
  <div name="xyz">
    <p>Article 1</p>
    <a href="/tmp/article-1/">Read More</a>
  </div>
  <div name="xyz">
    <p>Article 2</p>
    <a href="/tmp/article-2/">Read More</a>
</div>
 </body>
</html>

In the following program, we will find all the HTML elements whose tag name is 'p', using find_elements() method, and print those elements to the console.

Python Program (Selenium)

from selenium import webdriver
from webdriver_manager.chrome import ChromeDriverManager
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service as ChromeService
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

# Setup chrome driver
driver = webdriver.Chrome(service=ChromeService(ChromeDriverManager().install()))

# Navigate to the url
driver.get('/tmp/selenium/index-56.html')

# Find elements whose Tag Name = "p", i.e., paragraphs
my_elements = driver.find_elements(By.TAG_NAME, 'p')
for element in my_elements:
    print(element.get_attribute("outerHTML"))

# Close the driver
driver.quit()

Output

<p>Paragraph 1</p>
<p>Article 1</p>
<p>Article 2</p>

Summary

In this Python Selenium tutorial, we learned how to find all the elements by given tag name, present in the webpage, using Selenium.